Alexandria Digital Research Library

Camera coordination for intruder detection in 1D environments

Author:
Peters, Jeffrey Russell
Degree Grantor:
University of California, Santa Barbara. Mechanical Engineering
Degree Supervisor:
Francesco Bullo
Place of Publication:
[Santa Barbara, Calif.]
Publisher:
University of California, Santa Barbara
Creation Date:
2013
Issued Date:
2013
Topics:
Engineering, Mechanical
Keywords:
Robotic coordination
Patrolling
Camera networks
Computer vision
1 dimensional
Distributed control
Genres:
Online resources and Dissertations, Academic
Dissertation:
M.S.--University of California, Santa Barbara, 2013
Description:

This work proposes surveillance trajectories for a network of active (pan-tilt-zoom) cameras to detect intruders. We consider smart intruders, which appear at arbitrary times and locations, are aware of the cameras configuration, and move to avoid detection for as long as possible. As performance criteria we consider the worst-case detection time and the average detection time. We focus on the case of a chain of cameras, and we obtain the following results. First, we characterize a lower bound on the worst-case and on the average detection time of smart intruders. Second, we propose a team trajectory for the cameras, namely Equal-waiting trajectory, with minimum worst-case detection time and with guarantees on the average detection time. Third, we design a distributed algorithm to coordinate the cameras along an Equal-waiting trajectory. Fourth, we design a distributed algorithm for cameras reconfiguration in the case of failure or network change. Finally, we illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of our algorithms via simulations and experiments on a camera network testbed.

Physical Description:
1 online resource (76 pages)
Format:
Text
Collection(s):
UCSB electronic theses and dissertations
ARK:
ark:/48907/f33n21gq
ISBN:
9781303731587
Catalog System Number:
990041153220203776
Rights:
Inc.icon only.dark In Copyright
Copyright Holder:
Jeffrey Peters
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